# Encoding Filters Pack - Codecs Reference

# Overview

This document provides a comprehensive reference for all video and audio codecs supported by the DirectShow Encoding Filters Pack. The pack includes both software and hardware-accelerated encoders for professional media encoding.


# Video Codecs

# H.264/AVC (MPEG-4 Part 10)

The most widely used video codec for streaming, broadcasting, and file storage.

# Encoder Options

Encoder Type Description Hardware Support Performance Quality
Software (x264) CPU-based H.264 encoder None Moderate Excellent
NVENC NVIDIA GPU encoder NVIDIA GPUs (Kepler+) Very Fast Good-Excellent
QuickSync Intel integrated graphics Intel CPUs (2nd gen+) Fast Good
AMD AMF AMD GPU encoder AMD GPUs (GCN+) Fast Good
Media Foundation Windows MF encoder Various (OS-dependent) Moderate Good

# Profiles and Levels

Profiles:

  • Baseline - Basic features, mobile devices
  • Main - Standard features, most applications
  • High - Advanced features, HD content, Blu-ray

Common Levels:

  • Level 3.0 - SD (720x480 @ 30 fps)
  • Level 3.1 - 720p (1280x720 @ 30 fps)
  • Level 4.0 - 1080p (1920x1080 @ 30 fps)
  • Level 4.1 - 1080p @ 60 fps
  • Level 5.0 - 4K (3840x2160 @ 30 fps)
  • Level 5.1 - 4K @ 60 fps

# Rate Control Modes

Mode Description Use Case Bitrate Behavior
CBR Constant Bitrate Streaming, broadcasting Fixed bitrate
VBR Variable Bitrate File storage Varies based on complexity
CQP Constant Quantization High quality archival Varies significantly

# Recommended Settings

Streaming (1080p @ 30fps):

  • Bitrate: 4-6 Mbps
  • Profile: High
  • Level: 4.0
  • GOP Size: 60 (2 seconds)
  • B-frames: 2

Recording (1080p @ 60fps):

  • Bitrate: 8-12 Mbps
  • Profile: High
  • Level: 4.1
  • GOP Size: 120 (2 seconds)
  • B-frames: 3

Low Latency Streaming:

  • Bitrate: 2-4 Mbps
  • Profile: Main
  • Level: 3.1
  • GOP Size: 30 (1 second)
  • B-frames: 0

# H.265/HEVC (High Efficiency Video Coding)

Next-generation codec offering 40-50% better compression than H.264.

# Encoder Options

Encoder Type Description Hardware Support Performance Quality
Software (x265) CPU-based HEVC encoder None Slow Excellent
NVENC NVIDIA GPU encoder NVIDIA GPUs (Maxwell+) Fast Good-Excellent
QuickSync Intel integrated graphics Intel CPUs (6th gen+) Fast Good
AMD AMF AMD GPU encoder AMD GPUs (Fiji+) Fast Good

# Profiles and Tiers

Profiles:

  • Main - 8-bit, 4:2:0, standard use
  • Main 10 - 10-bit, HDR support
  • Main Still Picture - Single images

Tiers:

  • Main Tier - Standard applications
  • High Tier - Professional/broadcast

Common Levels:

  • Level 3.1 - 720p @ 30 fps
  • Level 4.0 - 1080p @ 30 fps
  • Level 4.1 - 1080p @ 60 fps
  • Level 5.0 - 4K @ 30 fps
  • Level 5.1 - 4K @ 60 fps

# Recommended Settings

4K Streaming (2160p @ 30fps):

  • Bitrate: 15-20 Mbps
  • Profile: Main
  • Level: 5.0
  • GOP Size: 60
  • Tile Encoding: Enabled

1080p High Quality:

  • Bitrate: 3-5 Mbps
  • Profile: Main or Main 10
  • Level: 4.0
  • GOP Size: 90

# VP8

Google's open-source video codec, primarily for WebM containers.

# Features

  • License: Royalty-free, open source
  • Container: WebM (preferred), MKV
  • Hardware Support: Limited
  • Quality: Good at medium-high bitrates
  • Complexity: Moderate encoding time

# Recommended Settings

WebM Streaming (720p):

  • Bitrate: 1-2 Mbps
  • GOP Size: 120
  • Quality: Good (0-63 scale, lower is better)
  • Threads: Auto

# VP9

Successor to VP8 with significantly improved compression efficiency.

# Features

  • License: Royalty-free, open source
  • Container: WebM (primary), MKV
  • Hardware Support: Recent GPUs (Intel, NVIDIA, AMD)
  • Quality: Comparable to H.265
  • Complexity: Very high (software), moderate (hardware)

# Profiles

  • Profile 0 - 8-bit, 4:2:0 (most common)
  • Profile 1 - 8-bit, 4:2:2/4:4:4
  • Profile 2 - 10/12-bit, 4:2:0
  • Profile 3 - 10/12-bit, 4:2:2/4:4:4

# Recommended Settings

YouTube/WebM (1080p @ 30fps):

  • Bitrate: 2-4 Mbps
  • Quality/Speed: 1 (fastest), 0 (slowest/best)
  • GOP Size: 60
  • Tile Columns: 2

# MPEG-2

Legacy codec still used for DVDs and broadcasting.

# Features

  • License: Requires license
  • Container: MPEG-PS, MPEG-TS, VOB
  • Hardware Support: Universal
  • Quality: Good but requires higher bitrates
  • Use Cases: DVD authoring, broadcasting

# Common Variants

  • MPEG-2 DVD - 4-8 Mbps, 720x480/720x576
  • MPEG-2 SVCD - 2.5 Mbps, 480x480/480x576
  • MPEG-2 HD - 15-25 Mbps, 1920x1080

# Recommended Settings

DVD Video (NTSC):

  • Resolution: 720x480
  • Bitrate: 6 Mbps
  • GOP Size: 15 (NTSC) or 12 (PAL)
  • Aspect Ratio: 16:9 or 4:3

# MPEG-4 Part 2

Older MPEG-4 Visual codec (DivX/Xvid era).

# Features

  • License: Requires license
  • Container: AVI, MP4, MKV
  • Quality: Moderate
  • Use Cases: Legacy content, low-power devices

# Recommended Settings

Standard Definition:

  • Resolution: 640x480
  • Bitrate: 1-2 Mbps
  • GOP Size: 250

# Audio Codecs

# AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)

Industry-standard audio codec for most applications.

# Encoder Options

Encoder Type Description Quality Performance
FFmpeg AAC Software encoder Good Fast
Media Foundation AAC Windows built-in Good Fast
FAAC Open-source encoder Moderate Fast

# Profiles

  • AAC-LC (Low Complexity) - Standard, most compatible
  • HE-AAC (High Efficiency) - Better at low bitrates
  • HE-AAC v2 - Even better for very low bitrates

# Recommended Bitrates

Quality Stereo 5.1 Surround
Low 64-96 kbps 192 kbps
Medium 128 kbps 256 kbps
High 192 kbps 384 kbps
Very High 256-320 kbps 448-640 kbps

# Sample Rates

  • 44.1 kHz - CD quality, music
  • 48 kHz - Professional audio, video
  • 32 kHz - Lower quality (voice)

# MP3 (MPEG-1/2 Audio Layer III)

Legacy but still widely used audio codec.

# Encoder Options

  • LAME - Excellent quality open-source encoder
  • FFmpeg MP3 - Built-in encoder

# Bitrate Modes

Mode Description File Size Quality
CBR Constant Bitrate Predictable Consistent
VBR Variable Bitrate Smaller Better
ABR Average Bitrate Balanced Good

# Recommended Settings

Music (High Quality):

  • Mode: VBR
  • Quality: V0-V2 (LAME scale)
  • Approximate Bitrate: 190-245 kbps
  • Sample Rate: 44.1 kHz

Podcast/Speech:

  • Mode: CBR
  • Bitrate: 96-128 kbps
  • Sample Rate: 44.1 kHz

Low Bandwidth:

  • Mode: VBR
  • Quality: V5-V6
  • Approximate Bitrate: 120-150 kbps

# Vorbis

Open-source alternative to MP3 and AAC.

# Features

  • License: Completely free, no patents
  • Container: OGG (primary), WebM, MKV
  • Quality: Excellent, especially at low-mid bitrates
  • Compatibility: Good but not universal

# Recommended Settings

Music (High Quality):

  • Quality: 6-8 (0-10 scale)
  • Approximate Bitrate: 192-256 kbps
  • Sample Rate: 44.1 kHz or 48 kHz

Streaming:

  • Quality: 4-5
  • Approximate Bitrate: 128-160 kbps

# Opus

Modern, highly efficient codec for both speech and music.

# Features

  • License: Royalty-free, standardized (RFC 6716)
  • Container: WebM, MKV, OGG
  • Latency: Extremely low (5-66.5 ms)
  • Bitrate Range: 6-510 kbps
  • Quality: Superior to MP3, AAC, Vorbis

# Applications

  • VoIP/Voice Chat: 8-24 kbps
  • Music Streaming: 64-128 kbps
  • High Fidelity: 128-256 kbps

# Recommended Settings

Voice Chat:

  • Bitrate: 16-24 kbps
  • Sample Rate: 16 kHz or 48 kHz
  • Application: VoIP

Music:

  • Bitrate: 96-160 kbps
  • Sample Rate: 48 kHz
  • Application: Audio

# FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec)

Lossless audio compression.

# Features

  • License: Open source, royalty-free
  • Compression: Typically 40-60% of original
  • Quality: Bit-perfect lossless
  • Compatibility: Good and improving

# Compression Levels

  • Level 0 - Fastest, ~50% compression
  • Level 5 - Default, ~55% compression
  • Level 8 - Slowest, ~60% compression

# Recommended Settings

Archival:

  • Compression Level: 5-8
  • Sample Rate: Original (typically 44.1 or 48 kHz)
  • Bit Depth: Original (16 or 24-bit)

Streaming:

  • Compression Level: 0-3
  • Sample Rate: 44.1 or 48 kHz

# Speex

Specialized codec for voice compression.

# Features

  • License: Open source (BSD)
  • Purpose: Speech compression (not music)
  • Bitrate: 2-44 kbps
  • Quality: Optimized for voice

# Modes

  • Narrowband (8 kHz) - Phone quality, 2.15-24.6 kbps
  • Wideband (16 kHz) - Better clarity, 4-44 kbps
  • Ultra-wideband (32 kHz) - Full speech spectrum

# Recommended Settings

VoIP:

  • Mode: Wideband
  • Quality: 6-8 (0-10 scale)
  • Bitrate: ~15-20 kbps

# Hardware Acceleration Overview

# NVIDIA NVENC

Supported Codecs:

  • H.264/AVC (all NVIDIA GPUs from Kepler generation)
  • H.265/HEVC (Maxwell generation and newer)

Generations:

  • Kepler (GTX 600/700) - 1st gen, basic H.264
  • Maxwell (GTX 900) - 2nd gen, HEVC support
  • Pascal (GTX 10XX) - 3rd gen, improved quality
  • Turing/Ampere (RTX 20XX/30XX) - 7th/8th gen, excellent quality

Performance: Up to 8K @ 30 fps (GPU dependent)

Quality Settings:

  • Preset: P1 (fastest) to P7 (slowest, best quality)
  • Recommended: P4-P6 for balanced quality/speed

# Intel QuickSync

Supported Codecs:

  • H.264/AVC (2nd gen Core and newer)
  • H.265/HEVC (6th gen Core and newer)
  • VP9 (9th gen Core and newer)

Generations:

  • Sandy Bridge (2nd gen) - H.264 support
  • Skylake (6th gen) - HEVC support
  • Ice Lake (10th gen mobile) - Improved quality
  • Rocket Lake (11th gen) - Enhanced features

Performance: Up to 4K @ 60 fps

Quality: Good, improving with each generation


# AMD AMF (Advanced Media Framework)

Supported Codecs:

  • H.264/AVC (GCN 1.0 and newer)
  • H.265/HEVC (Fiji/Polaris and newer)

Generations:

  • GCN 1-4 (R7/R9, RX 400/500) - H.264 only
  • Vega (RX Vega) - HEVC support
  • RDNA (RX 5000/6000) - Improved quality

Performance: Up to 4K @ 60 fps

Quality: Good, competitive with QuickSync


# Codec Selection Guide

# For Streaming (Live)

Recommended: H.264 (NVENC/QuickSync)

  • Reason: Universal compatibility, low latency, hardware acceleration
  • Fallback: H.264 (software)

Settings:

  • 1080p @ 30fps: 4-6 Mbps
  • 720p @ 30fps: 2.5-4 Mbps
  • Low latency: Disable B-frames

# For Recording (High Quality)

Recommended: H.265 (NVENC/QuickSync) or H.264 (software)

  • Reason: Best quality-to-size ratio
  • Alternative: HEVC software for maximum quality

Settings:

  • 4K @ 30fps: 15-25 Mbps (HEVC) or 35-50 Mbps (H.264)
  • 1080p @ 60fps: 8-15 Mbps (HEVC) or 15-25 Mbps (H.264)

# For Web Delivery

Recommended: VP9 or H.264

  • Reason: Browser compatibility, royalty-free (VP9)

Settings:

  • VP9: 1080p @ 2-4 Mbps
  • H.264: 1080p @ 4-6 Mbps

# For Audio

Music: AAC (128-192 kbps) or Opus (96-160 kbps) Voice: Opus (16-32 kbps) or Speex (15-20 kbps) Archival: FLAC (lossless) Podcast: MP3 VBR (V4-V2, ~130-190 kbps) or AAC (128 kbps)


# Compatibility Matrix

Codec MP4 MKV AVI WebM OGG MPEG-TS
H.264
H.265
VP8
VP9
MPEG-2
AAC
MP3
Vorbis
Opus
FLAC

# See Also